Independent travel handbook · updated for the 2026 entry season
VN Vietnam Entry Point

Every category of Vietnamese entry permit

Vietnam issues permits by purpose of travel. Below is the neutral breakdown used by immigration officers: what each category exists for, how far it extends and how often you may cross the border with it.

Category E

Electronic Visa (E-Visa)

The fully online permit issued by the Immigration Department. Fits most short tourist and business trips and avoids embassy visits entirely.

  • PurposeTourism · business
  • ValidityUp to 90 days
  • EntriesSingle or multiple
Code DL

Tourist permit

Reserved for leisure travel, sightseeing and visiting friends. Obtainable as an e-visa or through a Vietnamese embassy in paper form.

  • PurposeLeisure & family visits
  • Validity30–90 days
  • EntriesSingle or multiple
Codes DN1 / DN2

Business permit

For foreigners working with companies and organisations registered under Vietnamese law — meetings, contracts, conferences and project work.

  • PurposeBusiness activity
  • ValidityUp to 12 months
  • EntriesSingle or multiple
Code DH

Study permit

Issued to students admitted by Vietnamese universities and accredited educational institutions, including internship placements.

  • PurposeStudy & internships
  • Validity1 year, renewable
  • EntriesMultiple
Transit

Transit permit

Only needed if you leave the international transit zone during a layover. Staying airside? No permit is required at all.

  • PurposeLayover exit
  • ValidityUp to 5 days
  • EntriesSingle
Choosing between categories If your trip is purely leisure under 90 days, the e-visa is almost always the right instrument. Longer or repeated business travel usually runs on a DN-series permit arranged with a sponsoring entity in Vietnam.